Relative Humidity Calculator

Enter your values below to get the result first, then scroll for the full explanation and guidance.

Step 1 • Add values

Use the calculator

Enter your values below to generate an instant result. You can update the inputs at any time to compare different scenarios.

Example: 10 hPa actual over 20 hPa saturation pressure gives 50% relative humidity.

Results refresh instantly as values change.

Relative humidity

50%Vapour pressures at the same temperature

Relative humidity: 50% (Vapour pressures at the same temperature)

Relative humidity is actual vapour pressure divided by saturation vapour pressure, expressed as a percentage.

Pressure ratio

Relative humidity is actual vapour pressure divided by saturation vapour pressure, expressed as a percentage.

Result snapshot

A quick visual read of the values behind this result.

Actual vapour pressure10 hPa
Saturation vapour pressure20 hPa

Recommended next checks

  • →Use pressures measured or calculated for the same temperature and in the same unit.
Actual vapour pressure
10 hPa
Saturation vapour pressure
20 hPa

Try different values to compare results.

Enter actual and saturation vapour pressures at the same temperature to calculate relative humidity. This tool does not infer pressures from temperature readings.

Inputs and units stated

Formula shown

Scope limits explained

Table of Contents

6

About Relative Humidity Calculator

Relative Humidity Calculator helps you work through the main numbers for this topic quickly with a simple input flow and an instant result.

Use the calculator result as a practical starting point, then review the explanation and assumptions on the page if you want more context.

Relative humidity formula

Relative humidity (%) = actual vapour pressure / saturation vapour pressure x 100. Ten hPa over twenty hPa gives 50%.

Formula explained

Relative humidity

Calculate relative humidity from actual and saturation vapour pressures at the same temperature.

Formula

Relative humidity (%) = actual vapour pressure / saturation vapour pressure x 100

How the result is built

1Enter the labelled values using the stated units.
2Apply Relative humidity (%) = actual vapour pressure / saturation vapour pressure x 100.
3Read the result alongside the page assumptions and scope limits.

Example

Example: 10 hPa actual over 20 hPa saturation pressure gives 50% relative humidity.

Assumptions

  • Both vapour pressures refer to the same temperature and use hPa.
  • This does not derive vapour pressure from temperature or dew point.

Source basis

  • US National Weather Service vapour pressure calculation

FAQ

Common questions

Yes. Both values must use the same pressure unit and temperature; this form labels them in hPa.

Trust and notes

Assumptions and important notes

This calculator is designed to give a fast estimate using the method shown on the page. Results are most useful when your inputs are accurate and the tool matches your situation.

Use the result as guidance rather than a final diagnosis or professional decision. If the result could affect health, legal, financial, or compliance decisions, verify it with a qualified source where appropriate.

  • Both vapour pressures refer to the same temperature and use hPa.
  • This does not derive vapour pressure from temperature or dew point.

Method

Relative humidity

Last reviewed

October 12, 2026